quadratic irrationality

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• Quadratic irrational — In mathematics, a quadratic irrational, also known as a quadratic irrationality or quadratic surd, is an irrational number that is the solution to some quadratic equation with rational coefficients. Since fractions can be cleared from a quadratic …   Wikipedia

• Hilbert's twelfth problem — Hilbert s twelfth problem, of the 23 Hilbert s problems, is the extension of Kronecker Weber theorem on abelian extensions of the rational numbers, to any base number field. The classical theory of complex multiplication does this for any… …   Wikipedia

• Irrational number — In mathematics, an irrational number is any real number that is not a rational number that is, it is a number which cannot be expressed as a fraction m / n , where m and n are integers, with n non zero. Informally, this means numbers that cannot… …   Wikipedia

• Golden ratio — For the Ace of Base album, see The Golden Ratio (album). Not to be confused with Golden number. The golden section is a line segment divided according to the golden ratio: The total length a + b is to the length of the longer segment a as the… …   Wikipedia

• Greek arithmetic, geometry and harmonics: Thales to Plato — Ian Mueller INTRODUCTION: PROCLUS’ HISTORY OF GEOMETRY In a famous passage in Book VII of the Republic starting at Socrates proposes to inquire about the studies (mathēmata) needed to train the young people who will become leaders of the ideal… …   History of philosophy

• Singly and doubly even — In mathematics an even integer, that is, a number that is divisible by 2, is called evenly even or doubly even if it is a multiple of 4, and oddly even or singly even if it is not. (The former names are traditional ones, derived from the ancient… …   Wikipedia

• Sylvester's sequence — In number theory, Sylvester s sequence is a sequence of integers in which each member of the sequence is the product of the previous members, plus one. The first few terms of the sequence are::2, 3, 7, 43, 1807, 3263443, 10650056950807,… …   Wikipedia

• Suite de Sylvester — Démonstration graphique de la convergence vers 1 de la somme 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/7 + 1/43 +... Chaque rang de n carrés de côté 1/n a une aire totale de 1/n ; l ensemble des rangs recouvre exactement un carré plus grand, d aire 1. [Les carrés de… …   Wikipédia en Français

• Real number — For the real numbers used in descriptive set theory, see Baire space (set theory). For the computing datatype, see Floating point number. A symbol of the set of real numbers …   Wikipedia

• Square root of 2 — The square root of 2, also known as Pythagoras constant, often denoted by:sqrt{2} or √2but can also be written as:2^{1/2},,is the positive real number that, when multiplied by itself, gives the number 2. Its numerical value approximated to 65… …   Wikipedia

• Timeline of algebra and geometry — A timeline of algebra and geometryBefore 1000 BC* ca. 2000 BC Scotland, Carved Stone Balls exhibit a variety of symmetries including all of the symmetries of Platonic solids. * 1800 BC Moscow Mathematical Papyrus, findings volume of a frustum *… …   Wikipedia